With the support of renowned anthropologist Louis Leakey, Goodall set up a small research station in Gombe in hopes of learning more about the behaviour of our closest relatives. But ethologists, striving to make theirs a "hard" science, shied away from the task of trying to explain such things objectively.” However, her research eventually proved just that-the intellectual and emotional sophistication of non-humans, chimpanzees in particular. Of course, everyone knew that they did have their own unique characters-everyone who had ever owned a dog or other pet was aware of that. Nor was it quite proper to talk about animal personality. At the time she began her research, she says “it was not permissible, at least not in ethological circles, to talk about an animal's mind. However, little was known about chimpanzee behaviour or community structure. At the time, it was accepted that humans were undoubtedly similar to chimpanzees, sharing over 98% of the same genetic code. Jane Goodall first travelled to Tanzania in 1960 at the age of 26 with no formal college training. There are also many species of snakes, and occasional hippopotami and African leopards. The park is also home to over 200 bird species and bushpigs. Red-tailed monkeys and blue monkeys have also been known to hybridize in the area. īesides chimpanzees, primates inhabiting Gombe Stream National Park include beachcomber olive baboons, red colobus, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, and vervet monkeys. The Kasakela chimpanzee community, featured in several books and documentaries, lives in Gombe National Park. Accessible only by boat, the park is most famous as the location where Jane Goodall pioneered her behavioural research on the common chimpanzee populations. The terrain is distinguished by steep valleys, and the vegetation ranges from grassland to woodland to tropical rainforest. Established in 1968, it is one of the smallest national parks in Tanzania, with only 35 km 2 (13.5 sq mi) of protected land along the hills of the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Gombe Stream National Park is a national park in Kigoma District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania, 16 km (10 mi) north of Kigoma, the capital of Kigoma Region.
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